PA6 - Akulon 6
Semi-crystalline polymer of polyamide obtained by the polymerisation
of the caprolactam. Its large popularity is due to both its good overall
features as well as its cost-performance relationship. The use of a high
viscosity polymer for the extrusion of Akulon 6 stock shapes results
in a product with excellent mechanical properties and a very high standard
of quality.
Features
- abrasion resistance: even in dusty and demanding
environments, it's one of the best engineering plastics
- toughness: high tensile stress and compressive strength.
The shock resistance is good particularly for anealed material
- fatigue-proof: it maintains its features even under
continuous stress
- self-lubricating: the friction coefficient is low
and generally for
- sliding applications it does not require lubricators
- ageing resistance and weatherproof
- natural colour
WEAK POINT
It is hygroscopic; it absorbs moisture which means that in time both
its mechanical features and dimensions will change. When dry, it is hard
and fragile and when moist it becomes more shock resistant and yielding.
Machining is easy but automatic lathes should be avoided as the swarf
is extremely elastic.
APPLICATION
- mechanical: thanks to its features and its low price
it is a popular material for "general purposes". Widely used
in the mechanical industry to produce gears, cams, pulleys, anti-wear
guides and other mechanical parts. It is used also for guides, bearings
and wheels in shipbuilding. For outdoor applications, Akulon GX is preferable
due to its higher UV stability
- food contact: generally it is not used in contact
with food
- electrical: usage in the electrical field is to be
avoided as the electrical features change with the moisture content
- chemical: it is resistant to inorganic compounds
and solvents
ABRASION RESISTANCE
The diagram shows the loss of weight under abrasion: the materials showing
lower values are the most resistant ones.